国产二区在线视频-国产二区自拍-国产二三区-国产肥老妇视频-国产肥乱精-国产肥臀在线视频-国产丰满老熟妇乱-国产丰满人妻AV-国产丰满熟女-国产丰满岳

conhecimento

The flood warnings that save lives.txt

yxofk

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 10h44)

The flood warnings that save lives7 August 2025ShareSaveIsabelle Gerretsen, Jocelyn Timperley and Mi

Temas

Compartilhe

GloboNews Internacional #6: as crises no Peru e no EquadorThe flood warnings that save lives.txt

The flood warnings that save lives.txt

The jogo das cartas apostaflood warnings that save lives7 August 2025ShareSaveIsabelle Gerretsen, Jocelyn Timperley and Michael MaigaShareSaveGetty ImagesThe intensity and frequency of floods is increasing worldwide due to climate change (Credit: Getty Images)When floods hit, getting clear, timely warnings out to people becomes lifesaving, but too often these messages fail. The BBC asks disaster experts about how to get it right.In the Texan town of South Bend, people used to mark on a concrete pillar where floodwaters had reached in the past, disaster communications expert Keri Stephens recalls."It served as a reminder that water has been this high before. These visual warnings and community memories are very powerful," says Stephens, a professor at the University of Texas in Austin. Now, she says, the watermarks have faded.Texan communities have long had to live with the threat of flooding, which is becoming worse with climate change. When fatal flash flooding hit the state in 2025, questions were raised about whether adequate flood warnings had been provided. While warnings did go out, some residents said they did not understand the seriousness of the situation. For some in the hardest-hit areas, the warning alerts were delayed. Others said that they didn't receive any warnings at all, according to the New York Times.Alerting people about floods in time for them to act plays a critical role in saving lives and evacuating communities. Of course, warnings are only one part of protecting people from disasters: weather forecasting, long-term resilience measures and emergency responses are also incredibly important. But getting the messaging right about the risks and what to do is a crucial part of the puzzle. Sometimes all it takes is a shift in focus, says Stephens who has found that some people are more likely to respond to a call to protect their car than themselves. With climate change making floods more frequent and intense, the BBC looks at what it takes to get these messages right, and save lives in the process.Getty ImagesIt can be challenging to warn people about the danger they face due to flooding (Credit: Getty Images)Clear instructionsThe challenge of getting the right messaging can be particularly difficult for floods. "We're not taught in schools about responding to floods," says Stephens. "In the US, it is common to have 'stop, drop and roll' drills for fires, but we don't have drills for flood warnings."Rising floodsFloods are the world's most common natural disasters, and their number is increasing. From 1980 to 1999, there were 1,389 major flooding events; this almost doubled in the next 20 years to 2019. In the US, the National Weather Service (NWS) issues six different types of flood warnings, from "flash flood watch" to "flood warning". These reflect different types of risk at different severities.Existing flood warnings can be confusing, says Joseph Trujillo-Falcón, a professor in the department of climate, meteorology, and atmospheric sciences at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. "If we're taking all this time trying to make sense of what [the warning] even means, it can delay protective actions and not encourage as many people to seek shelter when needed. We need more plain-language statements that really outline the hazard and get straight to the point." Research testing warning messages shows they are most effective if they include several critical components: a clear description of the hazard, information about the specific location, and concrete guidance on how and when to act. They also must come from what is seen as a credible source.Visual warnings and community memories are very powerful – Keri Stephens"We need to be more precise with our geography [in warnings], especially in areas with mixed topography," says Stephens. Messages should also make it clear that they are only being sent to communities at risk, rather than the entire region.Getty ImagesAlerting people about floods in time for them to act plays a critical role in saving lives (Credit: Getty Images)The key thing, Stephens adds, is for warnings to tell people whether they should evacuate or stay where they are. "One of the big challenges we have with floods is that when sirens go off, people don't know if they're supposed to shelter in place or evacuate," she says. "You must tell them an action at the end [of the warning]. Just saying 'You're in danger' or 'This is happening in your community'. People read that message and go, 'Ok, what do I do with this?'" The impact of floodsGlobally, roughly 5,000 people are killed each year in flooding events, and in the US, the yearly average is 127 people. But flooding events also cause lots of other disruption to people's lives: they destroy homes, businesses and crucial infrastructure, ruin financial prospects and can rob people of a life's worth of personal possessions. They can also have lasting impacts on health, spreading infectious diseases and cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Psychologists at the University of Houston recently tested an update of a flood warning system available on a popular Houston weather blog. One hundred people living on the Gulf Coast were asked how likely they were to take protective measures, such as gathering supplies or charging phones, after being given a warning. The alerts for one group came from the previous colour-coded rating system which told them only the flood risk faced (for example, "1 green" was "street flooding only" and "5 purple" was "historic regional flooding"). The other group was given a new version with examples of how to act for each stage of flood risk, for example, "never drive into flooded roadways" or "be prepared to shelter in place for multiple days". People in the second group did a better job of planning for the storms, the researchers said.Targeted alerts  But even if there are clear instructions about what to do, it's important that the type of communication is tailored to different users, says Liz Saccoccia, water security associate at the World Resources Institute, a non-profit based in Washington DC. "Women, disabled, elderly, different levels of literacy, and those without phone service or radio communication will need different communication methods," she says. The content of the message "also needs to be tailored to groups' specific risk tolerance", says Saccoccia. For example, Stephens, who is carrying out (as yet unpublished) research into flood communication in Texas, has found that the NWS warning phrase, "Turn around don't drown" doesn't tend to resonate with young men.In her focus groups, some young men responded to this message by laughing and saying: "I'm not going to die, I've got a big truck," Stephens says. "When we have a message [like turn around don't drown] that people don't feel applies to them, they're not going to take it seriously," says Stephens.  In the US, men are much more likely to die in floods than women, according to a 60-year national analysis of flood fatalities. Men are more likely to drive through floodwater and more likely to exhibit risk-taking behaviour, the analysis found. But Stephens says the warning "Keep your car high and dry" does seem to appeal to young men. "I tested [this] message in groups and it worked beautifully," she says. Getty ImagesMultilingual warningsIn many parts of the US, multilingual warnings are also crucial, says Trujillo-Falcón, who researches these warnings."We have a very significant multilingual population in the United States, 67.8 million people speak a language other than English at home," he says. "That's one in five Americans." In a state like Texas, he adds, where there are a lot of Spanish-speaking communities, multilingual flood warnings can "be the difference between life and death". A 2022 study by Trujillo-Falcón and other researchers found that the urgency of weather warnings often gets lost in translation. US Spanish speakers were asked to indicate the urgency they felt when shown different Spanish words used in translations of weather "watch", "warning" and "advisory" alerts. They consistently rated "aviso", the translation of "warning" used by US organisations responsible for sending out alerts, as less urgent than many other alternatives. In fact, they found that "advertencia", the translation of "advisory", communicated more urgency than both the "watch" and "warning" translations.Community members and word of mouth can help disseminate crucial information in multiple languages, says Trujillo-Falcón. "They can be language brokers. We should depend on the community more, because not only are we getting the warnings out, but there's also increased trust."Getty ImagesIn flood-prone Peru, community participation has been life-saving (Credit: Getty Images)Word of mouthIn fact, again and again community connections have proven crucial in ensuring people act appropriately when floods and other disasters hit. This is especially important in rural areas which may be harder to reach via official channels.A 2021 review of flood warnings found that word of mouth warnings, delivered for example via door knocking, transmitted a greater sense of urgency and authority and made recipients more likely to follow recommended actions. More widely, speech-based warnings (face-to-face, via radio, TV or telephone) were more effective than sirens, text alerts, websites and social media. Bangladesh, one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, has been especially praised for developing an advanced early warning system with relatively few resources. Its approach includes text messages, radio announcements and thousands of formal shelters which double up as schools and community centres. It also has a large number of volunteers – half of them women – who patrol streets with megaphones to disseminate the warnings and go door-to-door to help and encourage people to evacuate. (Read more about Bangladesh's trailblazing early warning system here).We should depend on the community more, because not only are we getting the warnings out, but there's also increased trust – Joseph Trujillo-FalcónIn Peru, climate change is worsening flood risk including due to glacial retreat and in 2023, devastating floods left over 800,000 people in need of assistance. In flood-prone regions community participation has been lifesaving, according to Miluska Ordo?ez, a risk management specialist at UK-based non-profit Practical Action, who spoke to the BBC in 2022. Several settlements along the Rimac watershed faced an unmistakable flood risk, she says, but were also resistant to the government's attempts to relocate them. Practical Action involved three of these communities in mapping flood risk and helped set up community flooding brigades which alert people via word of mouth. Forty brigade members helped evacuate hundreds of people when floods hit during Cyclone Yaku in March 2023, Ordo?ez says. Evacuating people at risk from floods is difficult to do with technology alone, she adds. While a community-led network broadcasts alerts via WhatsAppto at risk communities, it's people who have been engaged with, listened to and included in the creation and maintenance of warning systems who are the most responsive, Ordo?ez says. In most cases, she says, community leaders are men, and especially older men, but it's important to listen to younger people and women as well, which often includes adapting to their needs and schedules. "What has worked for me a lot is listening," says Ordo?ez.Overall, says Trujillo-Falcón, getting the word out through various mediums will always be incredibly important. "I do think that is the future of flood warning communication systems, that just as much as we're relying on these formal systems to warn us, we should depend on the community more," he says. "Because at the end of the day, we're here to help each other out."--For essential climate news and hopeful developments to your inbox, sign up to the Future Earth newsletter, while The Essential List delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook and Instagram. Extreme weatherEarthFuture PlanetClimateEnvironmentCommunicationPsychologyWaterNatural disasterScienceFeatures

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Tesco to Victoria's Secret India's booming back-offices worry about rising trade barriers.txt

'Todo remédio na dose exagerada vira veneno', diz Nunes, sobre presos pelo 8 de janeiro enciclopédia e os moda explorar.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Seguradoras amargam perdas no campo Seguros Valor Econ?mico.txt

Papo de Política #119: a carta e o isolamento do presidente lazer e os abrangente conhecimento.

Navegue por temas

Papo de Política #118: medo e defesa da democracia Após fim da trégua com o CV, traficantes da Bahia soltam fogos e anunciam alian?a com o PCC; vídeo Hub GloboNews #30: um pé no ch?o, outro na nuvem Fundo do Pátria Investimentos vence leil?o de rodovias do Lote Paranapanema em S?o Paulo Homicídios caem no Brasil, mas taxa de mulheres assassinadas segue igual e com maioria de vítimas negras Após fim da trégua com o CV, traficantes da Bahia soltam fogos e anunciam alian?a com o PCC; vídeo GloboNews Internacional #17: crise de cidadania da índia PEC da Seguran?a será enviada ao Congresso nas próximas semanas, diz Sarrubbo MP de S?o Paulo investiga caso de menino de 2 anos que teve a perna fraturada após brigar com colega em creche Hub GloboNews #9: os limites do corpo humano
A四虎18| 香蕉手机网的简介 | 一级黄色免费观看 | 精品久久九九 | 丝瓜视频成人 | 国产va在线视频 | 在线国产美女 | 亚洲激情导航 | 高清国产精品大全 | 亚洲欧美精品视频 | 欧美私人福利影院 | 成年人看片| 区色色色 | 日韩影院区 | 精油按摩伦理片 | 五月天激情网婷婷 | 无码加勒比| 黑料一区在线 | 成人肏逼视频不卡 | 综合激情四房色播 | 东京热电影网 | 国产爱v日内 | 美女网站视频很色 | 一级片av | 青青草在线论坛 | 欧美大BB | 国产传媒86精品 | 91热超碰| 欧美区在线| 爆乳美女福利网站 | 日本高清www | 久草视频专区 | 午夜福利影院在线 | 天美午夜电影网 | 性爱乱伦| 日韩激情图片区 | 成人无码AAA| 日本伦理大全 | 久久国产视频网 | 日韩欧美在线看 | 日韩无码观看 | 性爱一级视频网站 | 欧洲老熟女 | 91蝌蚪在线播放 | 新91视频网| 激情综合站 | 日韩无码影音先锋 | 日日碰超 | 黄色毛片 | 性欧美视频在线 | 亚洲国产综合成人 | 欧美亚洲涩涩 | 欧美孕妇在线 | 成人无码视频播放 | 久草网站在线 | 成人免费A片 | 草逼网站 | 欧美日韩二区在线 | 丁香五月花成人 | 国产探花在线播放 | 伦理免费电影 | 日韩欧美瑟瑟网 | 日韩中文在线观看 | 欧美亚洲91 | 新91爱爱| 久久99精彩视频 | 深夜福利在线导航 | 亚洲肏逼 | 午夜福利精品视频 | 欧美黑人性爱大杂 | 中国大陆成人毛片 | 伦理片免费秋霞e | 91毛片免费观看 | 超碰在线久草 | 三级美女av | 国产一区二区二区 | 欧美在线叉叉 | 欧美潮喷喷水 | 91操女人的视频 | 成人无码影视 | 孕妇被操视频 | 草逼91 | 乱伦深夜福利 | 丁香综合网站 | 午夜福利视频一区 | 日韩亚洲欧美综合 | 精品亚洲中文字幕 | 操碰麻豆 | 亚洲成av| 激情综合网婷婷 | 久草福利网站 | 超碰九色 | 国产伦国产伦老熟 | 成人Av黄色网址 | 国产福利麻 | 午夜福利爆乳视频 | 欧美3级电影 | 日本高清美女 | 欧亚日韩在线观看 | 91茄子国产线 | 久草福利资源 | 欧美日韩精品五区 | 97伦理片 | 欧美亚州成年人 | 在线v片| 伦理电影中文字幕 | 日本高清wwww| 丁香婷婷五月花 | 欧美精品1区 | 国产伦理电影 | 另类视频欧美视频 | 51漫画成人| 免费一级片观看 | 欧美中文 | 后入学生妹| 国产第二区 | 日韩伦理 | 日本韩国欧美三级 | 激情小说第二页 | 日韩欧美中文 | 国产传媒网站0 | 日韩电影免费快播 | 国产不卡1区 | 91瑟瑟| 欧美大片色 | 午夜影视界| 狠狠狠狠综合激情 | 在线国产精选 | 家庭伦理剧| 香港伦理电影 | 福利视频导航大全 | 亚洲午夜AV | 波多野吉衣在线 | 69老湿机福利社 | 人人澡人人澡 | 国产精品三级五区 | 向日葵视频官网 | 精品偷拍视频 | 国产AV啊啊啊啊 | 乱伦另类一区 | 欧美偷偷撸 | 免费看一A级毛片 | 日韩伦理色色影院 | 欧美人与兽网站 | 在线成人毛片 | 日本三级大片 | 一起射综合99 | 成年男女视频网站 | 夜色福利院18禁 | 亚洲无码av在线 | 日韩亚洲欧美国产 | 趁人无码视频 | 老熟女网站 | 国产疯狂露脸对白 | 日韩浮力视频 | 孕妇无码av | 偷拍午夜福利视频 | 日韩免费福利 | 三级大毛片 | 成人黄色三级 | 91白浆蝌蚪 | 丁香导航 | 欧美三区| 97人人插| 欧美激情乱伦文学 | 成人免费视频 | 夜福利导航| 精品处破女学生 | 91午夜福利国产 | 欧美人色图 | 在线三级av | 嫩草榴莲在线 | 日日操日日碰 | 成人色色 | 欧美干色| 91福利论坛| 嫩屄在线观看 | AV一卡二卡三卡 | 精品无码成人片 | 欧美专区第四页 | 福利社区一二 | 国产传媒网站0 | 日韩精品国产一区 | 国产欧美日韩成人 | 黑人性爱影院 | 午夜啪啪福利视频 | 蜜臀av免费视频 | 白丝黄色网 | 岛国欧美网址 | 国产精品三级电 | 国产尤物一区二区 | 日韩欧美综合图片 | 国产不卡的视频 | 狠狠操夜夜撸 | 超碰免费观看无码 | 婷五月天综合 | 无码一区二区国产 | 强奸网址毛片网站 | 久久免费手机视频 | 欧美欧美在线 | 欧美免费观看视频 | 波多野va高清中 | 亚洲中文欧美日韩 | 伪娘黄色资源网站 | 免费色情A片网扯 | 国产午夜免费电影 | 成人片无码 | 狠狠艹欧美 | 伦理电影免费观看 | 最大中文字幕福利 | 亚洲深夜福利 | 国产高清成年网站 | 丁香五月精品视频 | 国产精品密蕾丝视 | 国产黑料在线观看 | 欧美在线播放视频 | 69久久| 伦理剧妈妈的朋友 | 欧美浮力地| 欧美精品在线网址 | 午夜剧场伦理片 | 中文字幕日本乱伦 | 日韩欧美福利片 | 日本人妖护士 | 欧美性爱福利视频 | 91伊人国产 | 一区二区高清视频 | 国产ac片| 人妻一级二级三级 | 国产欧美| 在线看伦理片 | 日本人妖xxxx | 亚洲图片婷婷五月 | 国产精一精二区 | 亚洲一区二区日韩 | 欧美影院三区 | 新视觉福利影院 | 日本伦理电影网址 | 91国内精品 | 欧美喷水影院 | 91手机在线视频 | 91视频人人看 | 欧美福利二区 | 国产射精污 | 欧美在线aa | 成年在线91网 | 91视频磁力链接 | 欧美黄片区 | 国产激情精品一 | 成年人免费看 | 日韩精品午夜 | 三级伦理网站 | 亚洲不卡视频 | 国产精品九九热 | 黄色性爱网址 | 日韩欧美a级 | 97精品免费视频 | 香港三级艳鬼电影 | 成年人免费看片 | 日本免费黄网站 | 午夜综合福利视频 | 丁香五月婷婷六月 | 调教自慰福利 | 日韩网站在线观看 | A片网站在线看 | av草莓久 | 白丝自慰片| 欧美f性| 一区二区三孕妇 | 五月激激综合网 | 91网首页 | 人人看最新版下载 | A片资源共享 | 国语看片免费观看 | 国产激情视频网站 | 在线人妖 | 91中文字幕无码 | 欧美又大 | 国产原创在线播放 | 午夜福利不卡视频 | 国产久7精品视频 | 国产尤物一区二区 | 黄色AV网站人 | 亚欧洲在线 | 波多野家庭教师 | 日韩在线播放网站 | 三极片免费观看 | 新视觉伦理| 国产三级黄色网址 | 国产一区不卡在线 | 欧美一级福利 | 日本高清免费大片 | 免费电影伦理片 | 结衣波多野电影 | 夜福利导航 | 国产精品亚洲系列 | 亚洲第九页 | 五月停停 | 日韩中文字幕专区 | 手机看片福利在线 | 欧美人妖激情 | 成人免费看片网址 | 亚洲午夜在线视频 | 国产不卡视频 | 91香蕉资源大全 | 中国日本韩国在线 | 日本在线天堂 | 欧美日韩卡1 | 91自拍视频精品 | 日本三级理论片 | 午夜视频福利一区 | 无码欧洲 | 91婷婷五月丁香 | 久久精品蜜芽国产 | 欧美伊人| 91激情| 久久护士 | 国产美女裸身网站 | 福利视频资源站 | 无码在线播放 | 欧美日韩免费在线 | 西瓜影院在线观看 | 欧美色国 | 国产99不卡 | 欧洲大片A级看 | 狠狠撸狠狠操 | 欧美16区| 亚洲五月花综合网 | 人人看最新版下载 | 拍拍拍黄色视 | 91影院精品高清 | 蜜桃传媒久久不卡 | 毛片麻豆免费观看 | 欧美1页| 亚洲欧洲一二区 | 午夜爱爱免费福利 | 欧美午夜大片 | 91最新网站| 免费国产剧推荐 | 最热爱爱影院 | 女同视频在线观看 | 成人app大全 | 91国产亚洲| 久草福利在线资源 | 欧美大胆喷潮 | 中文迷奸AV| 黄色三级无码视频 | 欧美第1页 | 91蝌蚪啪啪 | 怡春院AV | 国产视频综合网 | 成人三级黄色 | 91精品网站 | 日本高清不卡网站 | 午夜视频按摩 | 欧美精品三级 | 殴美性爱毛茸茸 | 日本在线视频 | 操碰在线中文字幕 | 三级成人色情网 | 综合色影院 | 波多野洁衣视频 | 日本ww午夜色视 | 草逼一样| 男女大尺度网站 | 日本一级中文字幕 | 亚洲视频欧美视频 | 国产视频精品免费 | 国产爽一爽 | 欧美日韩国产一区 | 91国产自拍 | 91呆哥在线观看 | 午夜福利精品一区 | 福利在线看 | 欧洲日韩中文字幕 | 中文字幕免费视频 | 午夜激情影 | 国产限制级电影 | 人人色网站大全 | 激情无码精品 | 91最新网站 | 一卡二卡日韩在线 | 日韩欧美深夜福利 | 丝袜专区一区二区 | 四虎九一 | 国产精品日韩 | 免费日韩高清无码 | 男女午夜爽爽影院 | 91天堂素人 | 欧美另类残忍 | 国产成人在线无码 | 黄色网址视频 | 欧美精品一二三 | 日本青青草 | 日本乱伦姐弟视频 | 欧美国产在线视频 | 日本在线视频观看 | 亚洲欧美一区 | 国产精精品视频 | 香蕉操啪| 国产精品被艹 | 国产伦理片| 日本不卡 | 日韩美女电影网站 | 91尤物在线视频 | 青草社区| 91超碰久草 | 国内三级网站 | 欧洲美女影院 | 成人伊人网| 欧美福利导航 | 久久爱88 | 国产91自拍视频 | 国产精品无码毛片 | 成人免费在线播放 | 免费看搞黄网站 | AV天天网3| 伦理片日本在线 | 性欧美性交 | 在线播放成人网站 | 午夜性爱福利视频 | 久草自慰| 三级黄色网址大全 | 国产www| 最新激情h网站 | 亚洲第一福利 | 91为爱搞点激情 | 豆花福利导航 | 丁香五月综合 | 久久人妻无套内射 | 成年在线免费视频 | 欧美午夜不卡在线 | 曰本黄色三级网站 | 牛牛性爱视频免费 | 国产激情视频三区 | 国产二区在线观看 | 久草福利在线观看 | 欧美日韩色网 | 日本不卡免费一区 | 亚洲不卡一卡二卡 | 丁香五月天网 | 久草加勒比 | 性欧美一区二区 | 伊人欧美日韩 | 最新欧美性爱网址 | 国产伦理 | 三级黄色毛片 | 成人情趣 | 手机看黄av网址 | 欧美性受第一页 | 欧美性爱乱伦 | 青青草官网 | 一区二区草逼大片 | 日韩V无码免费网 | A片网站在线看 | 性欧美xxxx| 国产第一福利影院 | 五月花在线 | 在线播放观看 | 女同百合视频 | 久草视频最新在线 | 欧美色图8久久 | 男女爱爱免费网站 | 免费看污污网站 | 91色网站| 久久国产福利免费 | 91日韩精品| 激情文学色 | 免费观看欧美视频 | 午夜美女影院 | 五月天综合91 | 谁有毛片网站 | 日本高清视频网址 | 优酸乳成人无码片 | Av色女人的天堂 | 国产线路中文 | 日韩网站在线观看 | 国产熟女不卡视频 | 国产午夜福利片 | AV在线三 | 二级伦理电影 | 国产在线精品毛片 | 中日乱轮中文字幕 | 91嫩操在线| 欧美人人爽 | 午夜福利在线播放 | 成人三级色图 | 91麻豆精产国品 | 黄片网站在现观看 | 基情涩涩网 | 岛国在线最新 | 免费的国产视频 | 三级片AV网址 | 国产无码久久片 | 国产在线观看的 | 精品中文| 91短视频污污污 | 成人自拍视频在线 | 日韩成人精品 | 91精品又| 欧美极品在线0 | 97dyy伦理 | 青青草综合视频 | 欧美日乱一码二码 | 国内精品在线观看 | 日本伦理在线 | 美女毛片在线播放 | 午夜无码福利 | 免费在线小视频 | 毛片网址黄 | 日本轮奸在线观看 | 国产一区二区自拍 | 日韩骚逼影院 | 91足交视频 | 欧美激情极品日韩 | 夜福利在线 | 国产第一区第二区 | 久久精品综合日韩 | 国产熟女 | 青青艹在线 | 国产馒头一线逼 | 超碰福利偷拍 | 国产丝袜| 午夜伦理在线播放 | 偷拍午夜视频 | 久草资源福利站 | 午夜视频福利毛 | 亚洲欧美日韩综合 | 欧美精品在线观看 | 狠狠鲁亚洲无码 | 蜜桃久草 | 少妇精品 | 黄片网站免费观看 | 牛牛性爱视频免费 | 欧美亚影视 | 日韩精品第一 | 国产视频二区 | 欧美免费观看全部 | 国内无码孕妇毛片 | 91免费视频地址 | 成年人电影天堂 | 欧洲亚洲偷自拍 | 成人不卡中文字幕 | 乱伦理论片 | 国产精品久久av | 国产高清在线不卡 | 福利导航视频在线 | 亚洲免费看片网站 | 日韩欧美~中文 | 亚洲永久无码精品 | 亚洲色无码 | 成年人免费影院 | 孕妇国产一区 | 国产丰满岳 | 性欧美影院精品 | 日韩看片网站 | 日日色综合操 | 爰上碰91 | 国产视频爱拍原创 | 国产h片在线观看 | 国产不卡视频 | 黄色影院| 日韩成人高清视频 | 香港三级伦理片 | 欧美2区 | 男女操操操操操操 | 欧美乱妇日本 | 午夜福利播放 | 国产一区在线不卡 | 欧洲卡一卡二A片 | 91豆花视频在线 | 无码免费精品 | 国产青青草草 | 波多野洁衣视频 | 丁香五月米奇网 | 乱又伦精品短视频 | 三级伦理片免费看 | 欧美日韩色网 | 国产高清免费 | 欧美爽爽看片 | 欧美gay视频 | 国产高颜值露脸在 | 欧美日韩成年 | 国产免国产免费 | 岛国午夜福利 | 西瓜影院视频全集 | 午夜福利99| 欧美性爱第二区 | 日本伦理片播放 | 国产人成无码视频 | 91女神小情趣 | 亚洲天堂性爱 | 精品福利蜜桃AV | 国产色系视频 | 欧美伦理| 91酒操| 欧美精品高清不卡 | 日本三级三级三级 | 午夜网站在线 | 91电影院| 免费污的网站 | 伦理天堂| 夜干日干 | 91国产网 | 日韩性生活视频 | 亚洲精品成人91 | 国产精品v一区 | 欧美黄片二三区 | 日本视频www色 | 黑丝喷水自慰 | 亚洲欧洲日韩电影 | 女同黄色网址 | 国产我不卡 | 国产精品都市激情 | 伦理日本电影 | 欧美色图偷偷自拍 | 欧美日韩中文国产 | 国产美女户外直播 | 女同步兵 | 欧美日韩午夜视频 | 青草青青精品视频 | 欧美乱伦网站 | 亚洲人成在线观看 | 夜间福利在线视频 | 激情丁香五月花 | 欧美日韩国产偷拍 | 日日草人人操 | 国产亚洲人成 | 91福利网站 | 91电影在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美另类 | 91社中文| 欧美福利二区 | 三级在线网站 | 国产在线网址观看 | 国产无码AV免费 | 97免费碰 | 国产老头和美女在 | 好碰91| 四虎麻豆 | 国产一区在线视频 | 国产AV啊啊啊啊 | 国产精品无吗 | 91嫩草香蕉 | 丁香五月新网站 | 成人国产毛片 | 老湿影院X一分钟 | 日韩电影网站 | 国产精品乱码高 | 狠狠肏天天肏 | 香蕉伊人在线 | 老司机天天操 | 午夜福利中心 | 性欧美网| 国产三级视频网站 | 日韩午夜性影院 | 日日色综合导航 | 丁香婷婷六月 | 91电影网 | 91色资源| 免费视频www | 免费观看韩国 | 成人看片免费观看 | 一卡二卡无码 | 欧美日批网 | 另类专区国产精品 | 18禁欧美网站 | 男女抽插视频 | 91视频刺激牛牛 | 欧美A级黄色影院 | 免费美女啪啪视频 | 在线三级毛片 | 91大神内射在线 | 欧美性爱123区 | 强奸日韩网站 | 国产免费看二区 | 日韩不卡一二三 | 日韩伦理片视频 | 青青草在线论坛 | 国产精品色片 | 欧美精品人妖 | 欧美视频四区 | 波多野吉衣番号 | 91黑丝在线| 日本一级大片 | 干超碰碰熟女 | 日本一级片免费看 | 日韩高清中文字幕 | 日高清无码免费 | 亚洲欧美第一页 | 亚洲欧美日韩另类 | 青青草草青青 | 麻豆爱爱 | 午夜中文乱伦福利 | 最新日本三级 | 在线视频观看 | 欧美性xxxx | 午夜成年电影 | 久草入库了吗AV | 欧美草逼 | 国产成人v色综合 | 美女内射WWW| 亚洲欧美另类性爱 | 国产精品在线观看 | 欧美性爱综合 | 免费看片的软件 | 91国产视频 | 97人人干| 精品国产sm最 | 日本在线大片 | 97午夜福利电影 | 国99精品 | 18禁白丝| 黄色av观看| 艹逼插逼91| 免费无码国产成人 | 操逼福利社 | 日韩无码精品电影 | 国产二级免费视频 | 亚洲丁香五月婷婷 | 国产片网站 | 我爱草逼网| 国产ww| 欧美天堂香蕉 | 丝瓜草莓视频 | 91在线草草视频 | 激情三级毛片 | 三级在线a片 | 欧美图片区无毒 | 亚洲狠狠撸 | 日本伦在线 | 日本三级在线视频 | 欧美日韩国产另类 | 豆花av网| 欧美色图熟女乱伦 | 成人动漫网站 | 国产99高清电影 | 福利片免费试看 | 欧美xxx在线 | 欧美岛国大片 | 久草123| 手机成人影片下载 | 中文自拍欧美影视 | 成人福利豆花视频 | 欧美性爱高清 | 国模一区二区欧美 | 91成人精品 | 欧美精品高清不卡 | 午夜中文乱伦福利 | 午夜免费福利黄片 | 国产情趣白丝在线 | 中国日本韩国在线 | 欧美免费私人影院 | 久草在线免费资源 | 欧美亚洲另类人妖 | 黑丝袜自慰喷白浆 | 超碰人人操人人艹 | 欧美视频精品在线 | 欧美激情福利区 | 丁香六月天婷婷 | 成人精品无码 | 91大神康先生 | 日韩欧美美女 | 日韩午夜在线观看 | 三级伦理在线播放 | 深夜福利99 | 欧美乱妇日本乱码 | 国内网友自拍视频 | 青久草国 | 欧美日韩另类0 | 91视频官方下载 | 深夜福利在线免费 | 成人精品无码视频 | 在线看黄网址 | 一本一本久久 | 欧美人xoxo| 夜夜撸夜夜操 | 国产视频高清在线 | 日韩成人第一 | 豆花视频操逼视频 | 欧美视频播放器 | 5月丁香婷婷网 | 91自啪区| 精品999| 精品日韩中文字幕 | 欧美操逼内天 | 女同微电影| 香蕉视频在线视频 | 乱伦母子| 四虎九一| 成人涩涩 | 精品日韩中文字幕 | 国产成人精品a | 午夜福利视频大全 | 国产第一页视频 | 日韩美女视频网站 | 亚洲精品99 | 操操叉叉操操 | 91精品视频网站 |