国产二区在线视频-国产二区自拍-国产二三区-国产肥老妇视频-国产肥乱精-国产肥臀在线视频-国产丰满老熟妇乱-国产丰满人妻AV-国产丰满熟女-国产丰满岳

enciclopédia

The cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

fvxc

21 Sep 2025(atualizado 21/09/2025 às 02h37)

They helped to make Vincent van Gogh among the most famous and influential painters in the history o

Temas

Compartilhe

Stress_and_how_to_manage_it_Dr_Xand_van_Tullekens_five_key_tips.txtThe cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

The cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

They helped to make Vincent van Gogh among the most famous and loteria federal resultado dia 5influential painters in the history of art. Why did sunflowers obsess him and so many other artists before and since?

When we think about Vincent van Gogh, most people will instantly call to mind his iconic, boldly executed and citrus-warm sunflowers. It's a piece of brand recognition that the artist fully intended. "The sunflower is mine", he once wrote, betraying his desire to be publicly associated with this brazen, man-sized plant and its swaggering, flame-maned crown of petals. Sunflowers clearly had a deep significance for him. So what, if anything, did Vincent intend to symbolise with his beloved helianthus annuus?

Alongside Starry Night, the National Gallery in London's Sunflowers is perhaps his most recognisable artwork. But the artist also painted 10 other canvases that focused on these flowers. They came in three short bursts of inspiration. First was a series of four created in Paris in 1887. The second batch of four canvases were created in less than a week after his move to the southern French city of Arles in 1888. The third phase (in early 1889) involved copying three of the previous year's compositions. The most famous versions from 1888 were painted in a flurry of confidence and sensual joy, "with the gusto of a Marseillaise eating bouillabaisse," as he put it. And yet, when he wrote about sunflowers in his letters, Van Gogh never made clear statements about what they truly meant to him.

On one hand they appear to be a vehicle for experimenting with colour combinations – particularly the pairings of different shades of yellow. But they were also intended to fill a house where a fellow artist, Paul Gauguin, was due to live. Gauguin had admired Van Gogh's previous sunflower paintings, so perhaps they embodied the artist's irrepressible hopes for solidarity and friendship – desires that would ultimately be thwarted along with Vincent's yearning for artistic recognition in his lifetime. Gauguin left Van Gogh after only two months, and Vincent would die at the age of 37 having failed to sell many of his own artworks.

But Van Gogh's sunflower paintings rapidly accumulated cult status in the early 20th Century. It happened first among the artistic avant-garde of Europe. In 1920, the writer Katherine Mansfield noted that the "yellow flowers, brimming with sun, in a pot" had inspired her creative awakening. In 1923 the critic Roger Fry described Van Gogh's Sunflowers as "one of the triumphant successes of this year," which exposed the artist's "supreme exuberance, vitality, and vehemence of attack". They later achieved mainstream recognition, helping to make Van Gogh among the most famous and influential painters in the history of art.

Van Gogh's influence into the 21st Century is the subject of the Royal Academy's latest exhibition, Kiefer / Van Gogh, which explores his impact on one of our greatest contemporary artists, Anselm Kiefer. And sunflowers play a key role. At the heart of the show is Dana?, a new sculpture by Kiefer that depicts a sunflower emerging from a pile of books. Elsewhere is a woodcut which depicts a helianthus annuus sprouting from the body of a prone human body. They draw attention to Kiefer's enduring interest in the motif, and they give us the opportunity to unlock the mysterious symbolism of the plant in both his and Van Gogh's art.

"For Van Gogh the sunflower embodies his idea of the South," the exhibition's curator Julien Domercq tells the BBC, referring to his move from Paris to Provence. But Van Gogh had worked as an art dealer as a younger man, and was very well-educated in art history. His cultural knowledge comes through in the way he represented the flowers. "He depicts them in a great Dutch tradition: these flowers wilting and dying… the flowers that are still looking up at the sky, and then those that are slowly fading away, becoming browner, and so it's really this meditation on the passing of time.

"I think with Kiefer, it follows similar lines," says Domercq. "This idea of the cycle of life, of this incredibly vital flower, a southern flower, the flower that looks up at the firmament."

All artistic symbolism can be explained by the evolution of ideas and associations. The meaning of sunflowers has its roots in the past and has germinated widespread discussions, both in science and the humanities. Van Gogh was not the first or only creative mind in history to be obsessed by them. They have set aflame the imagination of countless artists and writers in the past, including among others Sir Anthony van Dyck, Maria van Oosterwyck, William Blake, Oscar Wilde, Dorothea Tanning, Paul Nash and Allen Ginsberg.

Unlike many other symbols in art history, the sunflower is relatively new. They are native to the Americas and were only introduced to the "Old World" following Columbus's explorations and European colonisation in the 16th Century. When they were successfully cultivated and propagated in Europe, the fact that immature sunflowers move their faces to follow the sun (a phenomenon known as heliotropism) became the plants' most compelling feature, which fundamentally shaped its symbolic meanings.

In 1568, the botanist Giacomo Antonio Cortuso, linked the flower to an ancient mythological character named Clytie. Clytie was said to have fallen in love with Apollo, a god associated with the sun, and fixated on his movement through the sky until eventually her feet rooted into the ground, and she transformed into a heliotropic flower.

The sunflower was soon associated directly with Clytie in art, turning it into an icon of devoted love. You can see this in paintings like Maria van Oosterwyck's Flowers in an Ornamental Vase (1670-75) where a carnation and sunflower gaze adoringly at each other above a sculpture that looks like a bathing Venus but is strongly reminiscent of the immobile Clytie. In Bartholomeus Van der Helst's Young Woman Holding a Sunflower (1670), the bloom almost certainly signifies the woman's marriage, showing how it had evolved into a symbol of romantic love and attachment.

But the theme of devotion was also linked to religion in artworks. In Anthony van Dyck's Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1632), the Virgin Mary has a sunflower above her to symbolise her role as an intercessor between the earthly and the heavenly. The flower now connoted religious faithfulness as well.

In 1654 the Dutch poet and playwright Joost van den Vondel suggested that the sunflower could be a symbol of art itself. Just as a young sunflower follows the direction of the sun, he wrote, "thus the art of painting, from innate inclination and kindled by a sacred fire, follows the beauty of nature." This may hold the key to another of Anthony van Dyck's paintings, Self-Portrait with a Sunflower (1633), in which the artist points meaningfully at himself and a sunflower, as if to compare himself to this naturally attentive heliotropic plant.

More like this:

? Who was the real Andy Warhol?

? Five works that reveal the hidden philosophy of Banksy

? Why Turner's greatest painting is so misunderstood

But art historians have argued that it really alludes to the faithfulness of the artist to his patron, King Charles I of England, to whom Van Dyck was employed as "Principal Painter". This political symbolism of sunflowers reverberates even in contemporary artworks. In Ai Weiwei's 2010 Sunflower Seeds, for example, the 100 million hand-painted porcelain seeds were inspired by the artist's recollection of posters of Chairman Mao. These depicted him as a sun above fields of devoted sunflowers, to signify his almighty power over the Chinese people.

The consistent meaning across the diverse symbolism of sunflowers is faithfulness. It is possible that Van Gogh was aware of some of these concepts. When he wrote to his sister that his paintings were "almost a cry of anguish while symbolising gratitude in the rustic sunflower" he may have been thinking about his own simple and sunflower-like appreciation to fellow artists like Gauguin. But he may also have been thinking about his previously devout religious beliefs, romantic love, or even his obligation to the art of painting.

How Van Gogh influenced Anselm Kiefer, and whether the two align in their thinking on sunflowers is another fascinating issue. Kiefer has previously stated that "the sunflower is connected with the stars, because it moves its head against the sun. And in the night, it's closed. The moment they explode they are yellow and fantastic: that's already the declining point. So, sunflowers are the symbol of our condition d'etre [condition of being]."

In his woodcut print Hortus Conclusus (2007-14), Kiefer's sunflowers evokes decay more emphatically than Van Gogh, but also the chance of regeneration. They are blackened and desiccated. But they often also show their seeds cascading to the ground, and thus the promise of new life to come.

Kiefer has cited as his inspiration another figure of the 17th Century – the physician, occult philosopher and cosmologist Robert Fludd. One of Fludd's beliefs was in the correspondence between the living plants of the Earth and the stars, and a mystical link between the lowest forms of life and a singular heavenly truth. In his images of sunflowers, Kiefer typically has them framed by the sky to remind us of sunflowers' heliotropic attachment to the sun. When shown growing from human bodies, it is as if to symbolise Fludd's belief in the connection of our souls to heaven.

It reinforces the idea that the symbolism of sunflowers is still indebted to the beliefs of the late Renaissance. Van Gogh's sunflowers also reflect aspects of these historical associations and allude to his longing for a deeper love – either for nature, art, religion, or his desire for a creative brotherhood with Gauguin.

But in his and Kiefer's hands, helianthus annuus also convey universal concerns – our desire to reflect upon the transience of life, and to search for higher and more eternal principles. Sunflowers symbolise a loyalty to concepts that exist beyond our understanding, leading us to think beyond our day-to-day reality, and stretch towards to the warmth, light and love of the heavens. It's something to think about as summer heats up, and real sunflowers once again blaze, all too briefly, in the ecstasy of life.

Kiefer/ Van Gogh is at the Royal Academy in London from 28 June to 26 October.

--

If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.

For more Culture stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram.

Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.?Read about our approach to external linking.

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

When_Jessie_J_threw_toilet_roll_at_a_Destinys_Child_gig.txt

Still_booting_after_all_these_years_The_people_stuck_using_ancient_Windows_computers.txt enciclopédia e os enciclopédia entretenimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Where_to_get_New_York_Citys_best_Chinese_food.txt

Storm_Darragh_Scary_dashcam_footage_shows_near-miss_with_tree.txt lazer e os conhecimento entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Spinal_Tap_The_worlds_loudest_band_return_with_a_little_help_from_their_famous_friends.txt Storm_damage_How_to_stay_safe_and_what_to_do_in_a_power_cut.txt South_Korean_woman_who_bit_off_attackers_tongue_acquitted_after_61_years.txt Spain_social_emergency_as_rents_double_in_a_decade.txt Stormont_to_issue_unified_statement_on_racism_and_sectarianism_says_Lyons.txt Spanish_anti-tourism_sentiment_shows_no_sign_of_flagging.txt Striking images capturing the 'dark underbelly of America'.txt Stress_and_how_to_manage_it_Dr_Xand_van_Tullekens_five_key_tips.txt Stormont_Parents_of_special_needs_kids_protest_lack_of_services.txt Stonehenge_solstice_campers_leave_litter_and_human_waste_nearby.txt
一区欧美| 曰韩内谢无码高清 | 伦理视频国产 | 日韩福利一区 | 激情深爱导航 | 四虎最新入口 | 91视频播放器 | 欧美性爱私人影院 | 国产在线观看 | 国产成人毛片视频 | 免费看黄色A片 | 福利欧美偷拍尤物 | 国产乱肥老妇 | 高清精品不卡 | 欧美理论大片 | 91香蕉影视| 欧美一级免费 | 国产成人无码播放 | 国产一期二期免费 | 三级片黄色拳交 | 欧美夜夜草 | 亚洲成人精品久久 | 日本一级 | 国产看片在线 | 午夜福利视频无码 | 最新h网 | 青青草ios下载 | 欧美免播放器一区 | 三级黄片免费看 | 日韩成人精品视频 | 国产网站中文字幕 | 伊人成人| 免费看片亚洲 | 欧美在线高清视频 | 日本a级片 | 日本一级在线观看 | 欧美日韩主播 | 自慰喷水在线观看 | 91福利电影 | 午午夜黄色A片 | 欧美性爱午夜激情 | 国产一区第一页 | 日本中文在线观看 | 年轻的妈妈伦理 | 免费无码AV| 91高清视频 | 欧美风情一区不正 | 亚洲激情网址 | 久久国产影视综合 | 欧美在线视频网站 | 日韩国产自拍 | 欧美日韩免费电影 | 国产大片 | 18成年在线视频 | 欧美久久免费精品 | 深夜福利小电影 | 福利偷拍小视频 | 青青久国产 | 亚洲青青草 | 免费看片福利导航 | 日韩免费人成视频 | 狠狠干导航 | 午夜性福利视频 | 高清国产在线看片 | 五月天九九九九 | 亚洲自拍自偷 | AV无码 | 伦俚片影院 | 日本成人免费在线 | 欧美国产自拍偷拍 | 偷拍另类欧美日韩 | 男女干网站 | 激情综合五月天 | 狠狠撸激情网 | 午夜成人理论片 | 激情福利导航 | 日韩欧美不卡在线 | 成人综艺| 亚洲人成在线观看 | 久草新视频 | 爱豆传媒影院 | 午夜男女啪啪视频 | 欧美激情福利网 | 国产精品中文在线 | 主播福利在线 | 女同ed2k| 免费黄色网址在线 | 青青草的网址 | 日韩三级变态网址 | 国产亚洲系列 | 日韩成年网| 国产精品视频网站 | 18成年人网站 | 国产在线社区 | 三级黄片日韩在线 | 国产无码播放视频 | 国产高清一区二区 | 人妖tv| 丁香五月婷婷小说 | 日韩电影区 | 亚洲超碰碰 | 午夜性爱福利 | 欧美激情乱伦 | 操女的视频 | 操逼视频免费瑟瑟 | 亚洲综合丁香五月 | 国产欧美岛国乱伦 | 中文字幕福利导航 | 成人精品在线观看 | 黄色三级网 | 午夜内射网 | 免费91电影 | 伦理影片| 找变态网站草麻豆 | 欧美电影一区二区 | 最新版的毛片网站 | 日本伦理片 | 91大神视频网站 | 男人的天堂AV黄 | 成人午夜在线视频 | 成人免费福利 | 美女网站色免费的 | 无马一区二区 | 日韩午夜蜜桃久久 | 国产高清1页 | 欧美日韩偷拍 | 欧美日韩卡1 | 福利小视频在线 | 在线毛片网址 | 强奸午夜福利 | 操碰在线观看视频 | 日韩欧美精品视频 | 97伦理影视| 四虎国产自 | 国产在线观看99 | 91入口成年| 欧美激情婷婷 | 日韩a级影片 | 日日操超碰 | 日韩欧美国产中文 | 亚洲欧洲久久精品 | 欧美大片人与兽 | 孕妇内射国产 | 三级成人毛片 | 青柠影院| 成人动漫二区三区 | 91社视频免费看 | 日韩经典第一页 | 香蕉视频在线看 | 国产高清一码一码 | 无码国产不卡视频 | 国产偷自一区 | 欧美日韩一二 | 国产在线日韩 | 日韩看片| 国产91自拍视频 | 乱码精品一区二区 | 五月花无码| 国产一级大片 | 日韩福利姬| 国产精品91网站 | 日本中文字幕电影 | 男人的天堂黄色片 | 久草资源网站 | 人人爽精品在线 | 91视频国产 | 午夜福利在线播放 | 国产999在线| 亚洲av在线播放 | 91视频一区免费 | 精品久久久久久精 | 欧美色五区 | 成人免费不卡ⅴ | 美女在线国产 | 国产精品果冻传媒 | 欧美sss| 宅男宅女午夜 | 成人A∨在线 | 国产三级在线观看 | 孕妇av网址| 免费高清电影大全 | 女人一级看片免费 | 综合色色网| 麻豆福利导航 | 国产日本在线观看 | a三级网站 | 国产在线人成观看 | 欧美高清强视频 | 国内精品视频播放 | 国内自产拍自拍 | 免费三级片网址 | 四虎色播| 国产日本精品 | 国产欧美日韩久久 | 三级片网页播放 | 一级黄色在线视频 | 国产无码一区二区 | 91豆花视频网站 | 日韩中文字幕v | 久草福利在线播放 | 福利影视亚洲影视 | 在线国产日韩欧美 | 操的啊啊叫91 | 成人欧美片 | 国产爱看福利在线 | 美女网站黄av| 在线日韩欧美国产 | 青青草在线资源 | 综合色在线 | 亚洲91视频| 欧美人xxxx | 亚洲图片欧美国产 | 国产网站免费视频 | 国产无码啪啪 | 综合91| 老司机午夜免费 | 91视频官网国产 | 欧美色色VA | 成年电影| 四虎家庭影院 | 国产视频一二区 | 日韩在线中文 | 欧美日韩高清免费 | 日韩中文在线观看 | 萌白酱国产在线 | 日韩精品影院 | 黑人一级老湿 | bt天堂| 91插插库影院 | 国产限制级电影 | 国产麻豆精品视频 | 午夜成人网址 | 日韩中文字幕大片 | 欧美轮奸乱伦视频 | 国产在线第一页 | 在线观看欧美日韩 | 四虎男人天堂 | 激情四虎五月天 | 在线观看国产亚洲 | 国产污视频| 日韩在线观看不卡 | 日本高清一二区 | 国产情侣在线视频 | 欧美肠交扩张另类 | 午夜三级毛片 | 日本三级视频网址 | 午夜一级伦理 | 91色自拍| 日韩性派对| 免费福利在线播放 | 男人AV网站 | 国产精品羞羞视频 | 日本在线免费观看 | 国产精品手机免费 | 五月日韩导航 | 女同三级片在线网 | 91视频污| 免费国产人妖网站 | 精品成人无码 | 人人爽亚洲AV | 韩日视频 | 第一福利在线观看 | 国内精品午夜理论 | 97久久超碰| 男女午夜影院视频 | 在线不卡免费视频 | 久久午夜少妇无码 | 日韩国产欧美在线 | 91桃色下载 | 日本高清一区 | 欧美极品在线 | 国产在线无码A片 | 国产限制级电影 | 手机福利在线视频 | 日本高清美女视频 | 狠狠的撸最新版 | 日韩乱伦第一页 | 香蕉自拍偷拍 | 91网红在线观看 | 亚洲青青草原 | 丁香五月色网站 | 操操日超碰 | 国产午夜影视 | 97精品免费视频 | 欧美性日韩 | 夜夜操狠狠肏 | 污www网址| 国产激情视频网站 | 91成人国产视频 | 91免费撸射撸| 蜜桃操逼站 | 国产大片在线 | 免费理论片在线 | 亚洲欧美性受 | 丁香五月婷婷A片 | 老湿机69福利 | 日本韩国亚洲欧美 | 国产精品激情综 | 91免费观看视频 | 午夜啪啪福利视频 | 午夜窝窝看片 | 四虎永久 | 亚洲免费看片 | 学生妹网站 | 国产精品三级在 | 国产精品欧美亚洲 | 午夜影院体验区 | 日韩在线综合网 | 久草观看| 午夜av福利电影 | 91国内自拍视频 | 91最新国产 | 黄色东京热三级片 | 超碰狠狠| 欧美福利一二三四 | 91社区首页| 麻豆性视频 | 国产精品水多 | 欧美乱伦性爱 | 欧美自慰一区 | 欧美极品在线0 | 国产91久久精品 | 日韩国产另类 | 亚洲三级黄色 | 91凤楼交友| 蜜桃91| 香蕉啪啪碰碰 | 人人爱人人操 | 日本中文字幕高清 | 国模精品牛牛视频 | 国产视频麻豆 | 黑丝白浆视频 | 国产激情免费播放 | 伦理电影交换 | 91中文字幕网 | 久久网性爱福利 | 日韩夜间福利 | 欧美伦理在线观看 | 在线播放深夜福利 | 深夜爱福利视频 | 操碰在线免费视频 | 欧美综合福利网 | 欧美日韩伦理一区 | 亚洲98| 国产日韩一区二区 | 国产成人精品 | 成人小视频免费 | 免费看片福利导航 | av色叉叉叉 | 亚洲欧洲日本精品 | 欧美成人视频在线 | 青草视频下载 | 91天堂在线观看 | 福利社欧美在线 | 丁香五月网在线 | 香蕉色综合 | 黄色在线观看av | 日本涩涩 | 成人深夜福利影院 | 欧美成年视频 | 欧美日韩专区 | 成人精品视频99 | 国产免费人人看 | 国产二区精品视频 | 日韩欧美手机看片 | 亚洲五月婷婷 | 欧美国产高清欧美 | 91超碰主播在线 | 亚洲自偷 | 超碰97| 男人福利在线观看 | 精品ww| 深夜美女福利视频 | 亚洲不卡在线视频 | 亚洲无线一 | 日本三级乱码 | 国产自约视频 | 国产精品vvv | 夜晚福利久久 | 国产第66页 | 国产免国产免费 | 乱伦理电影 | 日本一级婬片 | 国产老头和美女在 | 国产高清免费视频 | 日韩国产第二页 | 曰本伦理福利影院 | 操四川女人三区 | 欧美双飞XX网 | 日韩欧美深夜福利 | 欧美成人传媒 | 日韩电影一区 | 国产偷录视频 | 热久久最新 | 欧美日韩国产不卡 | 久久福利性爱公司 | 夜啪夜操 | 国产原创区色花堂 | 久草免费福利资源 | 国产欧国产精品 | 在线观看A片网站 | 丝袜美腿中文字幕 | 91视频免费播放 | 欧美在线成人 | 深爱激请五月9 | 91免费入口 | 波多野给我结衣乳 | 欧美日韩亚洲电影 | 欧洲在线观看 | 亚洲精品福利电影 | 丁香五月婷婷爱爱 | 欧美亚洲| 豆花福利导航 | 91久久九| 欧美日韩大陆 | 午夜福利视频看看 | 香蕉五月婷| 年日本三级 | 超碰在线中文无码 | 91在线视频播放 | 精品国产无码爽 | 成人日韩欧美 | 在线视频日韩欧美 | 黄色三级女高男 | 女同在线看 | 日韩精品在线视频 | 91视频欧 | 午夜三级伦理 | 国产亚洲瑟瑟瑟 | 美女激情一区二区 | 日本高清xxxx| 91社区影院 | 成人午夜爽爽 | 欧洲免费成人A | 欧美日韩在线高清 | 久草视频下载 | 免费黄页网 | 国产熟女不卡视频 | 伦理电影影院 | 亚洲欧美国产日韩 | 操草莓视频 | 日韩精品第十页 | 欧美激情视频在线 | 成人无码国产精品 | 伦理电影欧美二级 | 久久99精品久| 三级视频网站J | 97狠狠操 | 日韩欧美乱伦一区 | 最新HD日本电影 | 国产二区高清视频 | 欧美四级在线看 | 青草青青| 乱伦日韩欧美 | 日韩午夜在线视频 | 中文国产在线观看 | 自拍偷拍第5页 | 久久精品女人热 | 国产在线观看91 | 国产在线不卡视频 | 爱豆传禖免费观看 | 国产日韩欧美高清 | 午夜激情福利在线 | 欧美免费一区二区 | 福利在线网 | 国产在线资源观看 | 人妖干美女 | 青青草草青青 | 欧美成人手机 | 免费污的网站 | 日韩欧美~中文 | 东京熟女三级片 | 精品无码中文在线 | 超碰资源撸 | 亚洲天堂三级 | 国产绿帽淫妻自拍 | 国内精品无码短片 | 免费日韩精品 | 五月天黄色网 | 日韩乱伦电影 | 一本大道香蕉久 | 97超在线视 | 欧美影院一二一 | 嫩草AV无码专区 | 污导航www| 精品国产自线拍 | 欧美亚洲国产精品 | 免费成年人网站 | 黄色日本xxx | 日韩黄色在线吹朝 | 亚洲日本国产 | 深夜福利在线视频 | 国内精品三级视频 | 亚洲五月丁香激情 | 黄色三级网圸 | 91神马 | 91网站入口 | 97伦理一节不卡 | 国产主播17页 | 丁香网婷婷网 | 香蕉橘子影院 | 成年人免费网 | 五月天社区 | 青青草导航 | 好男人官网 | 日韩欧美不卡在线 | 午夜啪啪网 | 欧美美女插逼 | 日韩无码高清无码 | 岛国三级在线看 | 欧美伦理一区二区 | 美足丝足网 | 欧美色色VA | 成人国产精品久久 | 丁香五月影院 | 国产不卡高清在 | 日本高清激情网站 | 香蕉视频久草色 | 欧美色色潮喷 | 福利资源在线 | 午夜理论性| 国产精品三级九九 | 国产馒头一线逼 | 欧美在线va | 国产一区精品视频 | 深夜福利在线导航 | 日韩fuli| 97操操| 精品日韩| 日韩午夜场 | 欧美自慰一区 | 欧美国产在线视频 | 日韩无码喷潮片 | 变态另类第3页 | 亚洲不卡一二 | 成年女人网站 | 日本成人影院 | 成年人电影网站 | 国产视频不卡 | 国产精彩视频 | 深爱综合网 | 欧美xx电影 | 西瓜影音在线观看 | 欧美福利看片 | 欧美乱强伦| 性欧美21 | 91福利社下载 | 四虎永久| 成人视频午夜 | 免费视频www | 亚洲日本在线看 | 一级一片免费播放 | 成年人网站电影 | 亚洲欧美精品视频 | 欧美日韩国产亚洲 | 成人国产一区二 | 91制片厂破解版 | 欧美理论大片 | 日韩视频网址 | 欧美日韩视频二区 | 国产亚洲男人的天 | 在线观看福利影院 | 欧美性站 | 在线成人免费视频 | 特片网蜜桃福利 | 成人影片网址 | 日本护士片 | 国产在线在线播放 | 污污污污污在线 | 日日日日狠狠干 | 成年人在线免费看 | 日本伦理电影免费 | 四虎影视 | 亚洲欧洲日本韩国 | 日韩永不卡| 操操插插射射 | 91精品一区 | 波多野吉衣视频 | 国产在线视频不卡 | 欧洲一区二区三区 | 黑料无码在线 | 91日夜a爽v干 | 国产美女主播 | 日本在线观看电影 | 狠狠撸第四色 | 欧美私人福利影院 | 操人碰视频公开 | 美女被草网站 | 91视频刺激牛牛 | 西瓜影院视频全集 | 在线免费小视频 | 欧美网站在线观看 | 精品毛片网络 | 欧美肥胖老妇 | 日本高清com| 中文字幕日韩高清 | 久草五区 | 午夜三级福利 | 日日操碰的视频 | 欧美福利在线播放 | 欧美aaaa| 丝袜美腿中文字幕 | 成人性交影院 | 日日撸夜夜操 | 日韩国产亚洲 | 免费看片在线播放 | 欧美乱码变态 | 免费观看黄色 | 成人午夜爽a | 在线无码视频黑料 | 日韩美女热舞 | 白丝喷水一区 | 日韩精品p | 黑成人福利影院 | 国产孕妇精品 | 青青草在线视频频 | 亚洲日本乱码 | 亚洲欧美综合另类 | 欧美α视 | 日韩欧美嗯啊 | 欧美伦理在线 | 国产在线免费看 | 成人a在线 | 波多野吉衣影视 | 国产成在线视频 | 在线国产日韩欧美 | 日韩一级片免费看 | 国产白丝袜 | 国产不卡色 | 91热视频| 国产一区二区福利 | 在线观看污网站 | 欧美干女人穴穴 | 日韩在线第一页 | 人妖video | 福利在线5 | 国产成人电影无码 | 三级成人电彭 | 欧美大阴蒂| 51看片免费视频 | 深夜福利偷拍视频 | 日本高清69| 永久免费观看 | 深夜91视频| 97免费在线 | 成人在线免费看黄 | 成人理论免费片 | 国产视频直播 | 日本人妻偷伦中文 | 丁香五月天小说 | 美女白丝自慰网站 | 精品福利蜜桃AV | 欧美激情第8页 | 超碰天天插 | 欧美性爱第七页 | 欧美成人综合 | 成人福利污导航秘 | 亚洲成年人电影 | 国产午夜一二三区 | 午夜色色影院 | 欧美偷拍另类 | 肉屄免费体验福利 | 日日操夜爽爽 | 另类欧美成人 | 日本国产亚洲 | 萌白酱馒头逼 | 青草视频69 | 五月天综合色色 | 欧美日韩在线网站 | 午夜夫妻福利蜜桃 | 国产做爱无码二区 | 午夜免费伦理电影 | 免费在线电影 | 激情四房色色播 | 日韩伦理在线电影 | 成年人网站| 激情综合网站 | 国内精品久久 | 伦理剧韩剧 | 影音先锋日韩高中 | 日韩欧美在线一区 | 日韩性交网 | 综合亚洲欧美日韩 | 日本伦理在线三区 | AV片网址| 免费网站黄色在线 | 国产精品12ye | 激情文学AV| 日本高清ww | 日韩电影二区 | 福利电影网址 | 全黄无码 | 欧美国产亚洲 | 日本日韩欧美影 | 私人午夜福利 | 在线日韩中文字幕 | 熟妇激情性爱在线 | 日本人妖番号 | 能播放的毛片网 | 午夜性爱大片 | 手机看片福利 | 黄色网址在线看 | 豆花av网 | 国产在线视频网址 | 精品乱观看 | 国产伦理在线观看 | 三级小视频网址 | 丁香月视频在线 | 国产干孕妇在线 | 日韩有码在线视频 | 黄片网站在现观看 | 国产精品亚洲二区 | 国产www视频 | 欧美三级电影 | 91大神免费视频 | 欧美变态乱伦 | 青草国产在线视频 | 日韩精品视频网站 | 中文字幕欧美日韩 | 国产一区2区 | 青青草乐园 | 女同久草| 日韩中文在线观看 | 91成人看片| 国产精品免费大片 | 福利社试看三分钟 | 成人妇女免费 | 夜色导航 | 91免费黄色网 | 户外三级毛A片 | 国产美女自拍 | 福利性导航 | 成人短视频| 精东传媒无码在线 | 成人午夜爽爽 | 另类专区图片一区 | 欧美性爱-第1页 | 人妻乱视| 亚洲自拍另类日韩 | 黄色三级成年 | 欧美高清强视频 | 操人视频91 | 伊人成年网 | 成人无码大全 | 国产欧美日韩性爱 | 香蕉91| 成人福利社 | 三级视频官网 | 国产精品免费专区 | 91豆花一区 | 泰国十大人妖 | 超碰免费观看无码 | 日本高清无卡 | 丝袜中出 | 伦理电影影院 | 欧美大片色| 三级伦理片在线 | 超碰日日操 | 日韩一区在线看 | 国语对白做受欧美 | 在线最新黄色网址 | 午夜寂寞免费一区 | 宅男福利影院 | 国产精品九九视频 | 国产不卡网| 男人的天堂在线黄 | 欧美视频完整在线 | 欧美三区国产精品 | 欧美曰韩幕影院 | 乱伦WWW| 日韩变态性交 | 日韩欧美啪啪操 | 18禁白丝白乳 | 狠狠操狠狠撸 | 黑料在线无码 | 中文字幕日韩国产 | 日韩aⅴ电影 | 激情综合色色 | 免费视频www | 69福利导航 | 国产视频在线 | 国产黄色视频链接 | 欧美性爱小说网址 | 欧美伦理网 | 国产ts视频| 欧美日韩你懂得的 | 国产在线二区 | 国产精品成人va | 自慰白浆免费现看 | 操碰视频免费公开 | 人人妻人人澡人人 | 新疆一区二区视频 | 国产精品美乳 | 国产日产美产精品 | 日韩第8页 | 日韩亚洲欧美中文 | 欧美福利姬| 三级毛片看| 91豆奶短视频|