国产二区在线视频-国产二区自拍-国产二三区-国产肥老妇视频-国产肥乱精-国产肥臀在线视频-国产丰满老熟妇乱-国产丰满人妻AV-国产丰满熟女-国产丰满岳

enciclopédia

The cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

fvxc

21 Sep 2025(atualizado 21/09/2025 às 02h37)

They helped to make Vincent van Gogh among the most famous and influential painters in the history o

Temas

Compartilhe

Stress_and_how_to_manage_it_Dr_Xand_van_Tullekens_five_key_tips.txtThe cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

The cryptic symbolism of Van Gogh's Sunflowers – and what they really mean

They helped to make Vincent van Gogh among the most famous and loteria federal resultado dia 5influential painters in the history of art. Why did sunflowers obsess him and so many other artists before and since?

When we think about Vincent van Gogh, most people will instantly call to mind his iconic, boldly executed and citrus-warm sunflowers. It's a piece of brand recognition that the artist fully intended. "The sunflower is mine", he once wrote, betraying his desire to be publicly associated with this brazen, man-sized plant and its swaggering, flame-maned crown of petals. Sunflowers clearly had a deep significance for him. So what, if anything, did Vincent intend to symbolise with his beloved helianthus annuus?

Alongside Starry Night, the National Gallery in London's Sunflowers is perhaps his most recognisable artwork. But the artist also painted 10 other canvases that focused on these flowers. They came in three short bursts of inspiration. First was a series of four created in Paris in 1887. The second batch of four canvases were created in less than a week after his move to the southern French city of Arles in 1888. The third phase (in early 1889) involved copying three of the previous year's compositions. The most famous versions from 1888 were painted in a flurry of confidence and sensual joy, "with the gusto of a Marseillaise eating bouillabaisse," as he put it. And yet, when he wrote about sunflowers in his letters, Van Gogh never made clear statements about what they truly meant to him.

On one hand they appear to be a vehicle for experimenting with colour combinations – particularly the pairings of different shades of yellow. But they were also intended to fill a house where a fellow artist, Paul Gauguin, was due to live. Gauguin had admired Van Gogh's previous sunflower paintings, so perhaps they embodied the artist's irrepressible hopes for solidarity and friendship – desires that would ultimately be thwarted along with Vincent's yearning for artistic recognition in his lifetime. Gauguin left Van Gogh after only two months, and Vincent would die at the age of 37 having failed to sell many of his own artworks.

But Van Gogh's sunflower paintings rapidly accumulated cult status in the early 20th Century. It happened first among the artistic avant-garde of Europe. In 1920, the writer Katherine Mansfield noted that the "yellow flowers, brimming with sun, in a pot" had inspired her creative awakening. In 1923 the critic Roger Fry described Van Gogh's Sunflowers as "one of the triumphant successes of this year," which exposed the artist's "supreme exuberance, vitality, and vehemence of attack". They later achieved mainstream recognition, helping to make Van Gogh among the most famous and influential painters in the history of art.

Van Gogh's influence into the 21st Century is the subject of the Royal Academy's latest exhibition, Kiefer / Van Gogh, which explores his impact on one of our greatest contemporary artists, Anselm Kiefer. And sunflowers play a key role. At the heart of the show is Dana?, a new sculpture by Kiefer that depicts a sunflower emerging from a pile of books. Elsewhere is a woodcut which depicts a helianthus annuus sprouting from the body of a prone human body. They draw attention to Kiefer's enduring interest in the motif, and they give us the opportunity to unlock the mysterious symbolism of the plant in both his and Van Gogh's art.

"For Van Gogh the sunflower embodies his idea of the South," the exhibition's curator Julien Domercq tells the BBC, referring to his move from Paris to Provence. But Van Gogh had worked as an art dealer as a younger man, and was very well-educated in art history. His cultural knowledge comes through in the way he represented the flowers. "He depicts them in a great Dutch tradition: these flowers wilting and dying… the flowers that are still looking up at the sky, and then those that are slowly fading away, becoming browner, and so it's really this meditation on the passing of time.

"I think with Kiefer, it follows similar lines," says Domercq. "This idea of the cycle of life, of this incredibly vital flower, a southern flower, the flower that looks up at the firmament."

All artistic symbolism can be explained by the evolution of ideas and associations. The meaning of sunflowers has its roots in the past and has germinated widespread discussions, both in science and the humanities. Van Gogh was not the first or only creative mind in history to be obsessed by them. They have set aflame the imagination of countless artists and writers in the past, including among others Sir Anthony van Dyck, Maria van Oosterwyck, William Blake, Oscar Wilde, Dorothea Tanning, Paul Nash and Allen Ginsberg.

Unlike many other symbols in art history, the sunflower is relatively new. They are native to the Americas and were only introduced to the "Old World" following Columbus's explorations and European colonisation in the 16th Century. When they were successfully cultivated and propagated in Europe, the fact that immature sunflowers move their faces to follow the sun (a phenomenon known as heliotropism) became the plants' most compelling feature, which fundamentally shaped its symbolic meanings.

In 1568, the botanist Giacomo Antonio Cortuso, linked the flower to an ancient mythological character named Clytie. Clytie was said to have fallen in love with Apollo, a god associated with the sun, and fixated on his movement through the sky until eventually her feet rooted into the ground, and she transformed into a heliotropic flower.

The sunflower was soon associated directly with Clytie in art, turning it into an icon of devoted love. You can see this in paintings like Maria van Oosterwyck's Flowers in an Ornamental Vase (1670-75) where a carnation and sunflower gaze adoringly at each other above a sculpture that looks like a bathing Venus but is strongly reminiscent of the immobile Clytie. In Bartholomeus Van der Helst's Young Woman Holding a Sunflower (1670), the bloom almost certainly signifies the woman's marriage, showing how it had evolved into a symbol of romantic love and attachment.

But the theme of devotion was also linked to religion in artworks. In Anthony van Dyck's Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1632), the Virgin Mary has a sunflower above her to symbolise her role as an intercessor between the earthly and the heavenly. The flower now connoted religious faithfulness as well.

In 1654 the Dutch poet and playwright Joost van den Vondel suggested that the sunflower could be a symbol of art itself. Just as a young sunflower follows the direction of the sun, he wrote, "thus the art of painting, from innate inclination and kindled by a sacred fire, follows the beauty of nature." This may hold the key to another of Anthony van Dyck's paintings, Self-Portrait with a Sunflower (1633), in which the artist points meaningfully at himself and a sunflower, as if to compare himself to this naturally attentive heliotropic plant.

More like this:

? Who was the real Andy Warhol?

? Five works that reveal the hidden philosophy of Banksy

? Why Turner's greatest painting is so misunderstood

But art historians have argued that it really alludes to the faithfulness of the artist to his patron, King Charles I of England, to whom Van Dyck was employed as "Principal Painter". This political symbolism of sunflowers reverberates even in contemporary artworks. In Ai Weiwei's 2010 Sunflower Seeds, for example, the 100 million hand-painted porcelain seeds were inspired by the artist's recollection of posters of Chairman Mao. These depicted him as a sun above fields of devoted sunflowers, to signify his almighty power over the Chinese people.

The consistent meaning across the diverse symbolism of sunflowers is faithfulness. It is possible that Van Gogh was aware of some of these concepts. When he wrote to his sister that his paintings were "almost a cry of anguish while symbolising gratitude in the rustic sunflower" he may have been thinking about his own simple and sunflower-like appreciation to fellow artists like Gauguin. But he may also have been thinking about his previously devout religious beliefs, romantic love, or even his obligation to the art of painting.

How Van Gogh influenced Anselm Kiefer, and whether the two align in their thinking on sunflowers is another fascinating issue. Kiefer has previously stated that "the sunflower is connected with the stars, because it moves its head against the sun. And in the night, it's closed. The moment they explode they are yellow and fantastic: that's already the declining point. So, sunflowers are the symbol of our condition d'etre [condition of being]."

In his woodcut print Hortus Conclusus (2007-14), Kiefer's sunflowers evokes decay more emphatically than Van Gogh, but also the chance of regeneration. They are blackened and desiccated. But they often also show their seeds cascading to the ground, and thus the promise of new life to come.

Kiefer has cited as his inspiration another figure of the 17th Century – the physician, occult philosopher and cosmologist Robert Fludd. One of Fludd's beliefs was in the correspondence between the living plants of the Earth and the stars, and a mystical link between the lowest forms of life and a singular heavenly truth. In his images of sunflowers, Kiefer typically has them framed by the sky to remind us of sunflowers' heliotropic attachment to the sun. When shown growing from human bodies, it is as if to symbolise Fludd's belief in the connection of our souls to heaven.

It reinforces the idea that the symbolism of sunflowers is still indebted to the beliefs of the late Renaissance. Van Gogh's sunflowers also reflect aspects of these historical associations and allude to his longing for a deeper love – either for nature, art, religion, or his desire for a creative brotherhood with Gauguin.

But in his and Kiefer's hands, helianthus annuus also convey universal concerns – our desire to reflect upon the transience of life, and to search for higher and more eternal principles. Sunflowers symbolise a loyalty to concepts that exist beyond our understanding, leading us to think beyond our day-to-day reality, and stretch towards to the warmth, light and love of the heavens. It's something to think about as summer heats up, and real sunflowers once again blaze, all too briefly, in the ecstasy of life.

Kiefer/ Van Gogh is at the Royal Academy in London from 28 June to 26 October.

--

If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.

For more Culture stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram.

Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.?Read about our approach to external linking.

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

When_Jessie_J_threw_toilet_roll_at_a_Destinys_Child_gig.txt

Still_booting_after_all_these_years_The_people_stuck_using_ancient_Windows_computers.txt enciclopédia e os enciclopédia entretenimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Where_to_get_New_York_Citys_best_Chinese_food.txt

Storm_Darragh_Scary_dashcam_footage_shows_near-miss_with_tree.txt lazer e os conhecimento entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Spinal_Tap_The_worlds_loudest_band_return_with_a_little_help_from_their_famous_friends.txt Storm_damage_How_to_stay_safe_and_what_to_do_in_a_power_cut.txt South_Korean_woman_who_bit_off_attackers_tongue_acquitted_after_61_years.txt Spain_social_emergency_as_rents_double_in_a_decade.txt Stormont_to_issue_unified_statement_on_racism_and_sectarianism_says_Lyons.txt Spanish_anti-tourism_sentiment_shows_no_sign_of_flagging.txt Striking images capturing the 'dark underbelly of America'.txt Stress_and_how_to_manage_it_Dr_Xand_van_Tullekens_five_key_tips.txt Stormont_Parents_of_special_needs_kids_protest_lack_of_services.txt Stonehenge_solstice_campers_leave_litter_and_human_waste_nearby.txt
91我不卡视频| 91香蕉视频官网 | 岛国大片在线 | 日韩色片在线观看 | 如如影院伦理片 | 欧美成三级 | 夜夜看福利视频 | 中文字幕久毕 | 国产亚洲欧美在线 | 国产无码高清免费 | 日韩精品免费一区 | 成人社区 | 悠悠色婷婷| 嫩草影院黄片 | 免费欧美在线观看 | 中国女同电影 | 国产永久福利导航 | 在线处女破视频 | 亚洲韩国日本在线 | 欧美一区五区 | 欧美专区福利 | 国产高清视频在线 | 精东传媒无码在线 | 超碰狠狠 | 欧美黄网址 | 青青草在线电影 | 日韩电影快播 | 福利片欧美 | 欧美aⅴ大导航 | 国产成人无码片 | 欧美理论大片 | 日本淫片| 国产成人自慰无码 | 精品日韩在线视频 | 欧美大片特效 | 欧美中文在线 | 麻豆视频网站 | 国产AⅤ无码 | 国产av电影网站 | 成人乱轮| 日本在线高清视频 | 精品免费国产欧美 | 国产视频福利在线 | 深夜91视频| 黄色大片在线观看 | 欧美成人视频网站 | 丝瓜视频黄片 | 无码一区二区国产 | 午夜鲁丝无码视频 | 东京熟女三级片 | 国产人人看人人插 | 日韩欧美亚洲电影 | 亚洲伦理电影网 | 奶头亚洲福利视频 | 91涩涩视频 | 性爱激情网址 | 日韩淫院| 欧美男女啪啪视频 | 欧洲狼友网站 | 欧美另类天堂 | 丁香综合网站 | 日韩av片在线| 国产精品污污免费 | 国产a线视频播放 | 三级伦理 | 国产91白丝在 | 91大神自拍 | 成人片免费播放 | 免费视频欧美 | 狠狠撸狠操 | 男女黄色在线观看 | 日韩精品tv| 国产精品秀秀视频 | 91男人| 青草青草视频 | 在线国产免费观看 | 免费最新电影 | 97福利影院| 欧美亚州日韩在线 | 国产在线观看区 | 日韩高清无码专区 | 男同免费gay片 | 丁香五月婷婷社区 | 91海角社区 | 亚洲五月综合网 | 操操操97| 青青久在线观 | 日韩中文欧美 | 91天堂国产 | 91一区二区三区 | 国产尤物无码 | 国产TS久草AV| 日韩亚洲电影网 | 如如影视伦理 | 青青草国产视偷拍 | 毛片三级三级 | 成人美女网站大全 | 最新福利在线视频 | 欧美A片网址 | 亚洲女同系列在线 | 91熟女资源 | 青草青青国产 | 人妻少妇网站 | 日本免费福利影院 | 日日操操日天 | 丁香五月婷婷六月 | 美腿福利精品网站 | 麻豆精品国产传媒 | 变态另类熟女 | 黑丝女同 | 黄色综合| 亚洲国产视频一区 | 国产精品私密保养 | 精品综合一夜免费 | 欧美自拍视频 | 欧美精品福利一区 | 日韩第一夜 | 五月天乱伦视频 | 国产另类ts人 | 亚洲第一福利姬 | 四虎永久地址 | 欧美日韩在线视频 | 成人无码精品视频 | 日韩免费看片 | 香港三级伦理电影 | 欧日一级网站 | 成人高清无码 | 欧美性爱网址大全 | 女人黄色网 | 国产ac片| 日韩伦理在线观看 | 国产免费美女网站 | 自拍偷拍网99 | 成人黄页| 欧洲视频二在线 | 欧美日韩深夜福利 | 韩日成人 | 日韩欧美在线看片 | 午夜免费福利在线 | a片网站a片网站 | 欧美另类拳交 | 精品视频久久久久 | 欧美日韩精品视频 | 制服丝袜日韩影片 | 老湿机免费 | 超碰操操| 欧美色色不卡 | AV三级网络 | 免费观看三级A片 | 萌白酱国产在线 | 日本人妻伦在线 | 亚洲成年人专区 | 激情福利社| 向日葵视频官网 | 男女操操 | 美女内射爽死了 | 国产色视频| 三极黄色视频网站 | 国产成人免费看片 | 超碰人人艹艹 | 欧美人妖操逼王 | 无码免费播放 | 91色频| 欧美成人区 | 丁香五月深情亚洲 | 国产美女在线看 | 日本动作片在线 | 日韩欧美一区 | 熟女四虎 | 亚洲欧美日本 | 丁香五月天堂网 | 黄色男人天堂 | 国产精品无吗 | 国产精品美女乱伦 | 欧美日韩中文视频 | 欧美一区高清影院 | 狠狠肏天天肏 | 四虎娱乐 | 69老湿机福利社 | 免费欧美黄色网址 | 欧美色综合久久 | 日本在线影视 | 欧美影院男女 | 福利社级片 | 香蕉91视频 | 黄色AV网站入口 | 日日色综合导航 | 欧美在线成99| 成人电影| 欧美一日韩 | 免费视频欧美 | 91蝌蚪网 | 成人精品视频网站 | 91视频在线下载 | 91老司机精品 | 国产亚洲欧美在线 | 亚洲AV资源 | 蜜桃精品午夜 | 高清影院| 射精视频黄 | 国产特级片 | 白丝自慰在线观看 | 青青草草青青 | 自拍国产在线观看 | 91夜色视频 | 日本一级爽片 | 国产一区一区 | 国产5区| 日本韩国理论片 | 欧美人妖色情 | 97国内免费| 亚洲欧美在线观看 | 欧美伦理大片 | 欧美aⅴ在线 | 超碰在线91太久 | 五月婷爱| 美女伦理片| av三级在线播放 | 国产精品性爱 | 97伦理| 欧美另类Ts | 中屏字幕日韩 | 亚洲久久色 | 国产成人精品免费 | 岛国在线 | 欧美在线黑 | 男同综网午夜一区 | 人妻一级二级三级 | 国产高清不卡二区 | 岛国大片免费观看 | 成人三级在线视频 | 热逼91 | 日本成人网站视频 | 91在线人兽 | 日韩成人区 | 国产草莓视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩tv | 成人福利视 | 91国在线视频 | 操碰zai| 欧美人与兽另类 | 欧美一二三区 | 国产高清偷拍自拍 | 成人激情网 | 国产乱论| 91草莓影院| 青久视频91 | 三级另类网址 | 高清在线一区 | 五月天色四虎 | 日本一级a黄大片 | 欧美色色五月天 | 国产在线免费观看 | 91视频福利 | 国产av在线 | 偷拍性爱片上网卖 | 欧美亚洲性爱乱伦 | 日韩AV美女毛片 | 久草视频官网 | 91视频软件下载 | 成人黄色三级网站 | 国内精品无码 | 青青久看 | 午夜视频你懂得 | 91免费国产吃瓜 | 午夜色情福利 | 欧美日韩欧美日韩 | 综合爱爱网 | 狼人社区成人 | 三级成人无码 | 日日干夜夜 | 高清国产在线视频 | 日韩黄色免费 | 久久国产精品香蕉 | 欧美第一黄福利 | 中文字幕下载网站 | 国产午夜成人 | 福利在线播放91 | 亚洲色图欧美力累 | 狠狠的操 | 免费看的三级毛片 | 东方四虎 | 亚洲伦理影院 | 久久人人97超碰 | 欧美成人AA | 午夜免费视频福利 | 日韩精品视频免费 | 免费国产高清视频 | 乱性的欧美 | 国产第12页 | 最新国产地址 | 宅福利久久 | 男人日女人色网站 | 三级片操胖孕妇 | 国产激情视频三区 | 日本高清电影网 | 亚洲欧美日韩a | 欧洲福利影院 | 日韩福利电影天堂 | 亚洲香蕉在线观看 | 日韩免费色 | 免费视频欧美 | 另类女同| 国产av孕妇| 一级黄色网 | 91导航 | 成人一二三区在线 | 性欧美精品xxx | 日韩激情影院一区 | 亚洲āv| 日韩在线看片 | 国产尤物一区二区 | 欧美孕妇 | 日韩成人褔利影院 | 欧美四级经典 | 夜晚福利久久 | 18禁喷水 | 丁香婷婷激激v片 | 国产色护士 | 激激综合网 | 高清不卡一卡二卡 | 国家一级aA大片 | 操操操操操操 | 国产精品乱伦 | 另类残酷拳交AV | 最新午夜福利 | 欧美影院一区二 | 中国久草 | 高清福利影院 | 国产久操视频 | 国产视频免费在线 | 青久视频 | 国产嘘嘘在线播放 | 黄色网址播放 | 日韩欧美伦理 | 青草青草国产 | 成人免费网站黄 | 成人快猫app | 欧美精品综合 | 午夜福利性爱视频 | 午夜福利偷拍视频 | 欧美一级另类 | 午夜叉叉叉永久九 | 国产精品无码不卡 | 国产区二区三区 | 激情网综合 | 欧美第一区 | 日韩伦理网站 | 久久午夜福利中的 | 午夜在线精品偷拍 | 国产精品第一区二 | 日韩中文字幕亚洲 | 日本在线免费播放 | 这里只有精品在线 | 日本xxx| 成人高清在线观看 | 日韩免费视频 | 四虎影视院91 | 国产97视频 | 欧美强伦在线视频 | 欧美一卡二卡三卡 | 国产精品第10页 | 成人片免费 | 福利一区二区 | 另类残酷拳交AV | 日本在线不卡网站 | 国产激情二区 | 黄色福利社 | 超碰国产在线观看 | 黄色片不卡 | 自拍偷拍91 | 成年人免费看电影 | 欧美熟妇TV | 成人人成毛片视频 | 三级网站在线 | 伦理电影在线视频 | 老熟女视频网站 | 日韩特级黄色视频 | 精品国产不卡一区 | 欧美日韩新片网 | 欧美三级片网址 | 日本一级做a爱片 | 欧美伦理影院 | 精品国偷自产在线 | 91精品自拍 | 成人亚洲国产 | 午夜性交影院 | 91视频大全 | 宅男视频福利在线 | 福利在线免费观看 | 69福利社不卡 | 欧美极端另类 | 狠人导航成人网 | 女人和男人黄A片 | 国产精品国语对白 | 午夜草逼| 黄片av在线播放 | 最新电影免费看 | 成人福利视频 | 日本a一级黄大片 | 免费在线黄色网址 | 三级伦理片在线 | 欧美性插网站 | 日本精品一区在线 | 午夜青青草 | 亚洲国产va | 黄色色站 | 五月天综合在线 | 91污秽视频 | 三级黄色在线网站 | 激情五月天狠狠操 | 永久免费无人在线 | 国产日韩成人影片 | 成人在线吃瓜网站 | 东京热电影院 | 国产va在线 | 狼友福利免费影院 | 日韩成年网 | 中文字幕日韩一区 | 男人天堂色情 | 精品国产91观看 | 91日逼视频大全 | 成人无码免费观看 | 国产人妖bt | 日韩美无码一 | 日韩AV福利| 91香蕉视频偷拍 | 欧美日韩性视频 | 国产在线观看精品 | 黄色三级网站人 | 亚洲无码视频网站 | 日本不卡视频免费 | 性日韩欧美 | 欧美女同电影 | 成人a免费 | 日本三级成人观看 | 丁香婷婷五月亚洲 | 第一精品福利导航 | 欧美片导航 | 日韩夜色福利 | 东方四虎| 欧美国产色图 | 一级黄色大毛片 | 无码另类第一页 | 日本伦理片网址 | 国产精品白二区 | 欧美图片激情小说 | 国内久久精品视频 | 在线网址日韩 | 国产网站免费观看 | 免费A级黄片 | 国产亚洲91 | 91原创在线 | 欧美人体视频 | 日本不卡一二一 | 国产高清免费 | 精品国产无码 | 成人免费高清 | 国产三级在线 | 成人簧片 | 亚洲日本韩国在线 | 午夜激情福利片 | 国产在线视频直播 | 狼人三级片 | 日韩偷拍另类 | 91久久九 | 成年女人在线视频 | 欧美性爱笫一页 | 午夜成人一区二区 | 欧美激情福利区 | 精品免费国产视频 | 国产迷奸系列在线 | 蜜桃视频麻豆操 | 岛国三级在 | 国产亚洲综合精品 | 亚洲欧美中文 | 深夜福利视频在线 | 超碰导导航 | 调教欧美日韩 | 波多野给我结衣乳 | 日韩欧美一日 | 国产亚洲香蕉视频 | 福利色导航| 欧美性2区| 在线看三级毛片 | 国产高清乱伦片 | 午夜草草| 国产91在线观| 欧美日韩三区 | 97色色影视 | 黄色无麻广告 | 无码一区二区视频 | 97人人看| 久草资源免费福利 | 欧美日韩综合一区 | 岛国在线| 欧美肥老妇| 小伙国产区 | 三级黄色片网此 | 日本成人影院 | 91视频手机| 久草福利视频免费 | 欧美疯狂潮喷 | 日本黄色天堂 | 日本黄色天堂 | 久久精品日韩 | 欧美日韩成人影院 | 欧美视频妻不如妾 | 欧美日韩综合影院 | 一本不卡五区 | 91自拍欧美 | 香蕉久久久 | 日本在线小视频 | 丝袜美女福利社 | 五月激情综合 | 成人欧美网站免费 | 午夜私人成人日 | 国产成人无码久久 | 老湿影院国产 | 污污A片| 国产精品鲁一鲁 | 午夜福利激情院 | 91九操网| 美女黄视频网站 | 伦理亚洲| 小草莓视频下载 | 黄网站色 | 超碰色色 | 变态乱伦 | 日本三级免费电影 | 疯狂日韩精品 | 黄色AV网站网址 | 人妖瑟瑟视频精品 | 国产性爱精 | 国产亚洲a级片 | 一本大道日韩精品 | 国H在线观看 | 午夜成人影院 | 最黄的免费网站 | 成年人免费网址 | 国产精品白丝a | 国产高清视频免费 | 久草在看 | 草逼视频线上观看 | 亚洲色图欧美影院 | 在线免费黄色A片 | 91观看视频在线 | 美女黄视频网站 | 欧美性爱1ab | 福利午夜有码 | 欧美日韩电影网站 | 日本不卡区 | 四虎跳转到新域名 | 午夜福利激情视频 | 最日本中文字幕 | 欧美精品五区 | 欧美91伦理 | 日本中文字幕一区 | 深夜福利免费视频 | 国产潮吹在线观看 | 欧美日韩在线网站 | 69福利社不卡 | 日本在线视频网址 | 国产另类ts人| 日韩成人第一页 | 国产精品一在 | 免费看片在线观看 | 青草视频在线综合 | 五月天综合影院 | 日本精品国产 | 国产精品色片免费 | 欧美在视频| 91资源网| 免费三级网 | 欧美亚洲图片 | 欧美性乱伦 | 家庭伦理剧 | 91爱爱视频入口 | 日本高清三区 | 国产精品人妖 | 人妻直播影院影院 | 国产精品尤物在线 | 无码网站在线观看 | 日本一级a| 91国产片 | 97成人影视 | 成人爽片免费看 | 最新在线电影 | 中日韩伦理片 | 日韩欧美亚洲 | 深夜福利日韩 | 国产精品亚洲一区 | 五月亭亭丁香 | 国产性爱AV | 日韩欧美影院二 | 91国产自拍网 | 操碰视频在线观看 | 熟妇熟女乱 | 91久久国产 | 欧美潮喷xxxx | 狠狠撸视频网 | 欧美原宿情头一对 | 亚洲国产欧美精品 | 精品午夜福利网 | 亚洲国产片 | 三级片AV网站 | 欧美在线美女 | 日本在线天堂 | 午夜性爱免费视频 | 欧美片在线观看 | 91午夜福利国产 | 日本中文字幕网址 | 成人精品国产 | 欧美gay| 少妇自慰| 97影院伦理| 国内在线黄色网址 | 波多野吉衣教师 | 日韩超碰另类 | 欧美韩国日本在线 | 狠狠操青青色 | 男人的天堂青青草 | 午夜视频导航 | 精品国产不卡一区 | 欧美另类熟女 | 久久偷拍高清亚洲 | 午夜影院亚洲 | 日韩在线导航 | 国产精品国三 | 青青视频在线91 | 伦理片朋友的妈妈 | 福利偷拍白浆视频 | 精品国产麻豆免费 | 淫秽黄色毛片视频 | 黄色视屏网站 | 国产午夜激情视频 | 成人毛片在线观看 | 永久免费在线观看 | 国产精品精品精品 | 深夜导航在线入口 | 成人免费视频 | 欧美影院三区 | 乱伦之爱 | AV福利激情毛片 | 午夜鲁丝无码视频 | 女同三级片在线网 | 久草免费网视频 | 成人看片免费网站 | 操操超碰碰碰 | 国产精品视频不卡 | 日韩欧美综合 | 欧美孕妇a一级 | 亚洲欧美偷拍另类 | 日韩无码精品视频 | 日韩免费观看网站 | 97影视网| 免费看高清电影 | 老湿操逼导航 | 丁香五月激综合 | 在线观看成人免费 | 欧美日韩在线精品 | 日韩成人不卡 | 国产成人色片 | 欧美三级黄片视频 | 超清国产剧大全 | 香蕉视频靠逼 | 手机电影网| 丰臀福利导航 | 伦理片美国 | 国产精品视频自拍 | 91青草视频在线 | 国产在线porn | 欧美社区第一页 | 国产视频第12页 | 性插91| 国产精品狼人 | 宅宅网伦理电影 | 成年网址 | 91免费视频网 | 孕妇A片视频 | 欧美强奸五月亭亭 | 91综合精品国产 | 国产不卡视频 | 在线国产中文 | 最黄的免费毛片 | 成人黑料吃瓜AV | 亚洲欧美加勒比 | 国产不卡色| 男人的天堂 | 三级毛片网战 | 另类人妖影片 | 国产国产乱片 | 91看片入口 | 91视频看污片 | 福利姬亚洲 | 欧美影视 | 国产精品视频网址 | 国内无码黄色 | 免费观A | 制服丝袜在线91 | 黄色三级性爱视频 | 男人的天堂18禁 | 亚洲欧美精品视频 | 恋足视频国产免费 | 午夜无码专区 | 免费看片的网站 | 国产偷伦视频在线 | 欧美性爱福利网 | 97成人免费| 国产又粗又大 | 深夜免费福利视频 | 日本高清精品 | 性欧美日本 | 欧美在线看 | 国产同事露脸 | 91桃色| 国产视频三| 欧美日韩色网 | 五月天综合网 | 福利影院网站大全 | 国产日韩电影 | 欧美影院在线电影 | 麻豆传媒乱伦小说 | 男女爱爱福利 | 国产福利片一 | 欧美性爱法国网址 | 国产色护士 | 成人午夜福利免费 | 欧美成人手机 | 黃色在线看黄 | 国产97资源 | 国产99在线观看 | 亚洲欧美日本在线 | 成人性无码 | 狼友激情强奸视频 | 国产一区二区 | 国产99在线 | 欧美巨乳在线 | 国产精品露脸视频 | 午夜日韩电影 | 人妖网站综合 | 91乱操视频| 国产看片免费 | 女同电影在线播放 | 毛片网址的入口 | 成人日韩在线 | 青草地聊天室 | 日韩一级在线播放 | 中国一区二区精品 | 日韩在线视频专区 | 国产a一级无 | 性情网址四虎 | 三级片黄色网页 | 国产十精品十免费 | 18禁看喷水 | 成人午夜免费福利 | 丁香婷婷五月 | 欧美色图片区 | 青青草成人影院 | 午夜宅男影院 | 探花精品福利在线 | 国内成人免费网站 | 小h片免费| 成人国产精品最新 | 天美九一厂制作 | 日日碰超 | 成人综合天天影院 | 日本午夜片| 国产精品自拍视频 | 91视频官网国产 | 亚洲国产综合自拍 | 夜夜撸天天操 | 成人涩涩网址在线 | 国产精品成人影片 | 国产美女被草 | 岛国免费99 | 歐洲黃色毛片 | 操逼黑料| 国产一级黄碟 | 免费的A片| 日韩成人激情在线 | 五月天无码视频 | 国产日产欧产精品 | 成人影片下载 | 女同另类亚洲一区 | 亚洲五月婷 | 国产大片在线观看 | 欧美精品1区2区 | 91国产黑丝 | 欧美变态| 日本高清美女网址 | 操比综合激情 | 日韩欧美一二三区 | 青青草草 | 免费v片在线观看 | 91免费观 | 午夜福利播放 | 四虎影院永久地址 | 国产精品第一页 |